As I wrote above, in my case, the URL on a C1 page in the og:title metatag like this:
<meta property="og:image" content="http://some.web.site/media(MediaArchive:906eedc1-3f2b-47c3-b665-c961fc481270)" />
is picked up by Facebook when sharing a link to the page provided that sizes are at least 200x200 px.